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What is Opioid Use Disorder (OUD)?

​Opioid use disorder, sometimes referred to as "opioid addiction," is a medical condition that occurs when a person displays a problematic pattern of opioid use that causes significant impairment or distress (CDC). Opioid addiction usually starts during adolescence or young adulthood. This video provides an overview of opioid use disorder, including the signs, symptoms, and treatments. 

What are Opioids?

Opioids are a class of drugs made from opium poppy plants or a man-made synthetic, similar to opium. They can be either illegal street drugs, i.e. Heroin or Fentanyl, or legal prescription medications, i.e. Percocet or Oxycodone. All opioids work in a similar way and can produce pain relief and a euphoric high, which can contribute to fatal overdose when taken incorrectly. These videos explain the different types of opioids, the risks of taking them, and the dangers of fentanyl use among teens. 

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What happens when your loved one takes Opioids?

After taking any kind of opioid, the opioid molecules bind to receptors on nerve cells throughout the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body. By binding to these receptors, opioids block pain messages and activate the reward centers in the brain, producing a "high." This video illustrates how opioids work in the brain and explains the long-term effects of consistent use. 
 

Vulnerability in Adolescents

Adolescents, ages 13 to 17, are particularly at risk. Important parts of their brains involved in decision-making, like the prefrontal cortex, are still maturing. As a result, most adolescents are more impulsive and excitement-seeking. They are also prone to thinking of themselves as invincible and not wanting to follow advice.  The vulnerability of adolescent patients highlights the importance of having a support system embedded in their treatment. The YORS program facilitates the involvement of family members, significant others, and friends in your loved ones care. See our page on the YORS about page to learn more.  

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